3.0 LAND DEVELOPMENT EQUIPMENT
3.1
TRACTOR DRAWN LEVELLER
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Features:
It is a tractor-operated
implement and consists of share point, share, mould board,
landslide, frog, shank, frame and hitch system. The share point is
of bar type and is made from high carbon steel or low alloy steel.
The share is also made from high carbon steel or low alloy steel.
Both are hardened and tempered to suitable hardness (about 45 HRC).
The working of the plough is controlled by hydraulic system and
three-point linkage. Its bar-point makes it suitable to break
hardpan of the soil. |
Specifications:
Length(mm)
:
Width
(mm) :
Height
(mm) :
Weight
(kg) :
Speed of operation
(Km/h)
:
Area covered (ha /
h)
:
Field efficiency
(%) :
Power required
(hp/kW) : |
1778
889
1092
253
3-4
0.35
70-80
45/33.75, tractor
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Uses:
Ploughs are used for
primary tillage operations. It cuts trash and buries it
completely. It is also used for turning green manure crop for
decaying under the soil, which adds humus to the soil. Compost,
farmyard manure or lime when spread in the field, the mould board
plough is used for turning and mixing these materials in the soil.
Cost of Machine :
Rs.40,000/-
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3.2
LASER GUIDED LAND LEVELLER
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Features:
The laser land leveler consists of a
laser transmitter, a laser receiver, an electrical control panel, a
twin solenoid hydraulic control valve, two wheels and a leveling
bucket. The laser transmitter transmits a laser beam, which is
intercepted by the laser receiver mounted on the leveling bucket. The
control panel mounted on the tractor interprets the signal from the
receiver and opens or closes the hydraulic control valve, which raises
or lowers the bucket. Some laser transmitters have the ability to
operate over graded slopes ranging from 0.01% to 15% and apply dual
controlled slope in the field. The leveling bucket can be either
3-point linkage mounted or pulled by the tractor’s drawbar. Bucket
dimensions, number of wheels and capacity will vary according to the
available power source and field conditions.
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Specifications: |
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Laser Source |
: < 5mw
635nm |
Operating diameter(
m) |
:
(Above) 800 |
Grade range (%) |
: –10
to +15 Dual Axes |
Grade accuracy (%) |
:
0.015, 3 mm@30 m |
Remote
control type |
: Full
2-way communication |
Power requirement (
hp/KW) : 60/45
Uses:
It is used for precision leveling of
land in one or both the directions.
Approx Cost: Rs. 3,50,000
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